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;DkQLsf] nf]e x'g' :jefljs xf] t/ ah}sf] ;DkQLsf] n]vfhf]vf ;a} 5f]/fx¿;Fu lyof] . cfdbfgLsf] ;|f]t hldg a'l9ofn] 5f]/fx¿sf] :jLs[ltlagf sGrf] a]rlavg ug{ ;lSbglyg\ . ah}sf efusf ;'grfFbL;d]t lnvtdf kl/;s]sfn] pgL To;sf] k|of]u t ;lSyg\ t/ a]rlavg ug{ jf s;}nfO{ lbg ;lSbglyg\ . lhGbuLe/ sGh':ofOF u/]/ cgfjZos Ps k};f klg vr{ ug{ g;Sg] a'l9ofn] Tof] a'9];sfndf s] kf] vr{ ug{ ;lSyg\ / . To;df ayfg 5f]/L / pgLx¿sf cfpg]] ;GtfgnfO{ n'ufkmf6f], sf];]nLkft To;}af6 lbg' kYof]{, bfgblIf0ff klg To;}af6 rNg' kYof]{ / kfpgfkf5f klg To;}af6 kfNg' kYof]{ . a'l9of;Fu klxn]sf] ;DkQLsf] bzf+z klg lyPg t/ cfz], ufF;] / kfx'gfkf5fsf] sdL x'b}gYof] .
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d]/L ah}nfO{ d]/f efO dg kb}{gYof] / pgn] p;nfO{ PskN6 klg sfFvdf lnPsf] d}n] b]lvgF . pgsf] 5f]/f] cyf{t\ xfd|f afanfO{ d]/} efOn] vfPsf] xf] eGg] k"jf{u|xlk8f lyof] pgnfO{ / p;nfO{ …afa'6f]s'jfÚ eGg] uly{g\ . d]/L cfdfn] klg el/;Ss] pgsf];fd' /flVbglyg\ / d]/f] efOsf] ;]jf d]/L cfdf / d]/L lbbLn] uy]{ . d]/L lbbL g} klg s'g 7'nL lyO{ / < deGbf tLg jif{ dfq} h]7L xf] . t}klg cf7 jif{sL 5f]/L ljjfx u/]/ csf{sf 3/df k7fO lbg] hdfgfdf *.( jif{sL 5f]/L 3/Jojxf/ wfGg ;Sg] 7'nL 7flGYof] / p;nfO{ efOalxgLsf] k'/} lhDd]jf/L lbOGYof] . Ps} 3/df ePsf xfdL dWo] lbbL / efO cfdf;Fu ;'Ty] eg] d ah};Fu . ah}sf] ld7f] h'7f]k'/f] d vfg kfpy]+ / lbbLefOsf] emu8f k/] ah} ;w}+ d]/} kIf lnlGyg\ .

d]/f kf7zfnfdf d d]wfjL 5fq lyPF . cf7 jif{ klg gk'Ub} jL;;Ddsf] b'gf]6, k/fw{;Ddsf] luGtL, hf]8, 36fp, u'0ff, efufsf ljlw hflg;s]sf] / b'uf{sjr, ;Ktzlt r08L s07:y kf/]sf] lyP . Tof] b]v]/ d]/L ah} cfˆgf] k|of; ;kmn ePsf] 7fg]/ d]/L cfdfnfO{ d]/f] efO b]vfpb} elGyg\ — æof] d]/f] gflth:tf] t]/f] 5f]/f] x'b}g .Æ

d]/L ah} b]Vbf 8fn k/]sL df]6L lyOg\ :j:yh:t} t/ klg a]nfavt cf]vtLd'nf] eg] ul/ g} /xlGyg\ . slxn] afy eof] eg]/ sS¥ofss'S?s kly{g\, slxn] ufgf] uof] eg]/ h/fh'/L s'6\g nufP/ To;sf] emf]n vflGyg\ t slxn] lk;fa kf]Nof] eg]/ 3f]8tfk|]sf] /; lkplyg\ . n;'g, Kofh vfP afx'gsf] hft} hfg] eP klg d]/} ah} afy lgsf] x'G5 eg]/ gf]s/rfs/ ;d]t ;a} ;'lt;s]kl5 d]/L cfdfnfO{ l3pdf n;'g tfg{ nufP/ vflGyg\ / dnfO{ klg Tof] a]nf rfv]sf] n;'gsf] :jfb cem} ld7f] nfU5 .

d]/L ah}nfO{ lk;fa vnf; gx'g] /f]un] ;dfof] / qmdz ynf kb}{ uOg\ . 5f]/fx¿sf lglDt cfdf cfjZos lyOgg\ . To;}n] pkrf/kl§ pgLx¿n] jf:tf /fv]gg\ . ;f;" cfjZos x'g] d]/L cfdf pgsf] pkrf/sf] k|jGw ug{ ;lSbglyg\ . zl// ;'lGgof] . cGttM s;}dfkm{t ah} lj/fdL ePsf] s'/f pgsf l87\7 h'jfOFsxfF k'¥ofOof] / pgL s]xL cf}ifwL lnP/ cfP / pkrf/ yfn] t/ ;do 3s{b} lyof] .

lj/fdL s'?jf a:g] rng ;a} ufpFsf] xf] . h'jfOF ;f;'s'g{ cfPeGbf klxn] d]/ a8fafx¿sf] Wofg Totfkl§ uPg xf]nf of d]/L ah}n] lgif]w ul/g\ xf]nf . a'xf/Lx¿sf] t emg\ ToxfF hfg] cfF6 klg ePg xf]nf . To;}n] d]/L cfdfn] /fte/ g;'t]/ ;f;"sf] ;]jf ug'{ k¥of] . d]/L cfdfn] klg 7'nf] bofjfg eP/ Tof] ;]jf u/]sf] eg] xf]Og . pgLnfO{ t ;f;" arfpg' lyof] / ;f;" afFlr/x] pgL cfk"m ;'/lIft x'g ;lSyg\ . xf], $.% jif{ Pp6} 3/df Pp6} efF8f]af6 vfP/ Pscsf{sf ;xof]udf a;]sf b'O{ ljwjf ;f;"a'xf/Lsf aLrdf :g]x t cjZo g} lyof] / ToxL :g]xn] klg ug{ nufpYof] ;]jf .

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ah} uNb} uOg\ . 5f]/L, gfltgfltgL, gftfuf]bf ylkb} uP . kfx'gfkf5fnfO{ v'jfpg', ;'tfpg', ;f;"sf] x]/rfx ug'{ ;a} d]/L cfdfsf] lhDdf lyof] / d]/L cfdf aNbf] a}+;df gePsL eP pgL klg 9Ng] lyOg\ .

d]/L ah} ca k'/} ;'lGgOg\ / 5fnf km'6]/ kfgL aUg yfNof] pgsf] zl//af6 . ca pgsf] w]/} lbg 5}g eg]/ d[To' cufl8sf bffg ;+:sf/x¿ ;a} ul/lbP . d[To' glhs} cfO;s]sf] d]/L ah}n] klg a'lemg\ / pgnfO{ Tof] s'/f :jLsf/ ug{ ufxf/f] klg ePg t/ 5f]/fx¿n] …clxn] s:tf] 5, cfdf <Ú eg]/ ;f]4f …a'9L slxn] d5]{ / afs; kmf]?Fnf eGg] df]/fx¿ clxn] :jfFu kf5{g\Ú eg]/ pgLx¿sf] cg'kl:yltdf eg]sLn] pgn] pgLx¿nfO{ dfkmL glbPsf] s'/f k|:6 x'GYof] eg] ;fFlxnL a'xf/Lsf] xsdf t …d gd/L t]/L :jf:gLnfO{ of] 3/leq gx'n\Ú eg]/ ;fFlxnf 5f]/fnfO{ t cfb]z g} lbOg\  / ;fFlxnL a8Lcfdf ;f;"sf] d[To'kl5 dfq} d"n3/ leq kl;g\ . d[To'sf] 8/n] klg d]/L ah}sf] cledfgnfO{ x6fpg ;s]g .

ah}sf] d[To' glhs} cfOk'lu;Sof] eGg] hfg]kl5 pgsf zq', ldq ;a} g} pgsf] clGtd ljbfOsf] lglDt cfFugdf hDdf x'g cfOk'u] . zq'n] klg ;Gdfg ul/PsL d]/L ah} ;ft lbgsf] nuftf/sf] ;fpg] em/Lkl5 emndNn 3fd nfu]sf] laxfg s]xL 306f /f]u g} gePh:tf] u/L rËf ePkl5 9lng\ / cfFvf vf]lngg\ . ;a} cfOdfO{ xfxfsf/ ub}{ ?g yfn] / ToxL ?jfOsf aLrdf d]/L cfdfn] dnfO{ elgg\ — æafa' Û cfdfn] xfdLx¿nfO{ 5f]8]/ hfg' eof] .Æ

cf7 jif{ k'Ug} nfu]sf] d}n] Tof] nfzdflysf] xfxfsf/ / Tof] x'nxfnnfO{ g} d[To'sf] ¿k 7fg]+ / lagf nIf 3'Db} d]/f a8fafx¿sf] glhs} k'u]+ . pgLx¿ dl;gf] :j/n] 5nkmn ub}{ lyP / 5nkmn 6'+luPkl5 pgLx¿dWo] Ps hgfn] Ps gftfn] sfsfafh] / csf]{ gftfn] ;fgfaf kg]{ ufpFsf 7'nf d'lvof >Lk|;fbnfO{ nIf ub}{ eg] — æaf Û cfdfsf] sf]7f tfNrf nufP/ ;fFrf] cfk"m;Fu /fVgf];\ .Æ

Tof] egfOsf] cy{ d}n] Tof] a]nf a'lemgF . 

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